Radio Broadcasting

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KGHP-FM  Website
89.3     89.9    104.5

 

 

Introduction to Broadcasting (Com 100)
Open to 9-12, 1 semester
Prerequisite: None
Credit: .5 Career and Technical Education

Content: This course introduces the student to the world of broadcasting. Students will produce audio projects through hands-on experience in production booths. In addition, they will become familiar with how radio and television fit in the larger picture of mass media; will review the history of radio/TV; will look into future technical developments; will learn regulations of radio broadcasting; will be able to write short scripts; will learn vocal techniques to read those scripts; and in the process will learn the operation of various types of broadcast equipment. Finally, they will be introduced to the day-to-day “on-air” operation of a radio station on the school’s radio station, KGHP-FM.

THIS COURSE IS OFFERED AT PENINSULA HIGH SCHOOL AT THE KGHP RADIO STATION. Students traveling from another school will need to be responsible for their own transportation.
 

Helpful Links:

To explore copyright issues in the industry: www.rtnda.org

To research mission statement: www.entercom.com

Centralia Community College - Program Info

Career Exploration:

Broadcast Media & Journalism

Bureau of Labor & Statistics

Career Explorer

WiseGeek

  Radio Broadcast Lab 1 (Com 120)

Open to 9-12, 1 semester
Prerequisite: Completion of Introduction to Broadcasting
Credit: .5 Career and Technical Education

Content: Much like a professional radio station setting, students will operate KGHP-FM, the school district radio station. Students will become proficient at writing for news and commercial production. Students will become proficient at recording audio and mixing sound using a PC. Student work will be showcased on KGHP-FM. Students will also create a comprehensive portfolio of broadcast related works.

Radio Broadcast Lab 2 (Com 130)
Open to 11-12, 1 semester
Prerequisite: Completion of Introduction to Broadcasting and Introduction to Media and Print Journalism

 

 

COURSE OUTLINE  - Intro to Broadcasting

 ·    Unit 1 – Economics of Broadcasting
                        o   Media ownership in the Seattle-Tacoma market and nationwide
                        o   Rating systems for radio and television
                        o   Formats, marketing and programming genres
                        o   Principles of advertising
                        o   Demographics in the media 

Objectives:
1.  Students will become familiar with the economic factors that influence so much of
     what is presented in the broadcast media.
2.  Students will become aware of the costs involved with media ownership including
      licensing and fees.
3.  Students will learn of the organizations such as Arbitron and Nielsen that compile and
     distribute the highly-valued ratings for broadcasting.
4.  Students will learn of the different broadcast formats that are prevalent.
5.  Students will learn of the connections that are made between persons of a specific
     demographic profile and with carefully-crafted musical/news formats.
6.  Students will learn of the connections between advertisers, advertising agencies and
      broadcast outlets. 

Instructional materials:
      
· Introduction to Media Glossary of Terms
      
· One hour listening exercise with flex clock.
      
· RMQB Radio Industry News Arbitron Ratings
      
· “Uncle Jenkins” radio ownership exercise with rubric
      
· Video tape: “WKRP in Cincinnati, the Book” episode.
      
· Nielsen Seattle Overnighters
      
· Marketing Luncheon Handbook from Clear Channel Radio 

 ·    Unit 2 – Regulations and History/Future of Broadcasting
                       o  
The role of the Federal Communications Commission
                       o   Rules and regulations governing local station operation
 
                      o   History of Broadcasting
                       o   Current technical innovations in broadcasting

Objectives:
1.  Students will become familiar with the role of the Federal Communications Commission including station licensing requirements, frequency allocation, and public service issues.
2.  Students will become aware of local and legal requirements that affect the day-to-day operation of a radio or TV station.
3.  Students will learn of historical events that have shaped broadcast requirements.
4.  Students will learn of important inventions and technical innovations and how they’ve guided the broadcast industry.
5.  Students will become aware of current technical innovations while trying to predict any future impact on the broadcast industry.
6.  Students will learn of specific legal guidelines they must follow when they operate KGHP-FM 

Instructional materials:
       · “War of the Worlds” audio tape. (Academic scenario included)
       · Broadcast Operations Log worksheets (Included)
      
· “Outer Limits” program the Galaxy Being.
      
· Produce first news “field reports” about technical innovations.
      
· “Empire of the Air” video on broadcast history. (Worksheet included)

 ·    Unit 3 – Sound Board/Radio Station Operation
                       o  
Disc Jockey terminology
 
                      o   Different musical genre and station formats.
                       o   Sound Board operation
                       o   The Emergency Alert System (EAS)
                       o   Sounding good on the air
                       o   Legal requirements 

Objectives:
1.  Students will become familiar with speaking and technical skills required to operate a radio station as a disc jockey/board operator.
2.  Students will learn of the importance of the Emergency Alert System (EAS) and with its testing procedures.
3.  Students will learn the basic terminology connected with sound board operation.
4.  Students will become familiar with concept of intellectual property and with the process of registering, protecting and paying to use creative or artistic pieces of work.
5.  Students will learn and practice basic legal requirements connected with station operation such as station identifications and log sheets.
6.  Students will be aware of the difference between AM, FM, and satellite radio. 

Instructional materials:
       · Disc jockey assignment—Writing DJ segues.
       · Video “That Thing You Do” with accompanying test.
       · Glossary list of board operation terms
       · Actual station log sheets
       · Instructional packet on creating a good radio show. 

 ·    Unit 4 – Writing for Broadcast
                       o   Fundamentals of script writing
                       o   Persuasive broadcast writing for commercials, promotions, public service announcements
                       o   Informative broadcast writing for news and public affairs
                       o   Attention-getting devices commonly used in broadcast writing
                       o   News-gathering techniques used in broadcasting.
                       o   Ethics in news gathering and reporting
 
                      o   Other professional applications of broadcast writing skills. 

Objectives:
1.  Students will practice and become proficient with standard broadcast writing techniques including proper headings, phonetic spellings, and audio element indicators.
2.  Students will learn the different objectives between writing for commercial reasons, or for news; to persuade and to inform.
3.  Students will learn to use an Associated Press wire service computer and of other methods used in the media for gathering news.
4.   Students will learn of different techniques employed as attention-getting devices in commercial production.
5.  Students will practice writing standard broadcast scripts such as news stories, features, promotions, teasers and public service announcements.
6.  Students will understand and practice writing for public relations purposes. 

Instructional materials:
       · Introduction to Media Glossary script-writing terms
       · Public Service Announcement writing scenario with rubric
       · Spot News Writing Scenario with rubric
       · Journalism ethics scenario with rubric
       · Broadcast news glossary sheet with basic nuts and bolts of writing for broadcast news.
       · Writing a press release scenario with rubric 

 ·    Unit 5 – Leadership and Career Exploration
                       o   Post secondary college and technical school programs
 
                      o   Various jobs in the communications industry
                       o   Preparing materials in order to compete for jobs in the communications industry
 
                      o   Coordinating team projects in broadcasting 

Objectives:
1.  Students will become familiar with college admission requirements along with broadcast
   programs and internships.
2.  Students will learn of so many of the jobs connected with the communications industry.
3.  Students will compile portfolios of their accumulated work to emulate a professional broadcast
     audition tape or portfolio.
4.  Students will have an opportunity to coordinate team newscasts using up to 12 students within
     a 10-minute team newscast.
5.  Students who so desire will have an opportunity to broadcast sports events or other
    community-reaching events. 

Instructional materials:
       · News writer/producer scenario with rubric.
       · Introduction to broadcasting final portfolio requirements with rubric.
       · News producer’s examination with rundown sheet.
       · Job descriptions used on a daily basis for student involvement on KGHP-FM (These
     jobs connect with requirements of portfolio).
 

 ·    Unit 6 – Audio Recording and Editing
                       o   Recording voice or from other devices using a common sound/mixing board
                       o   Common PC-based audio editing software applications
 
                      o   Archiving tools such as CDs, mini discs, etc. 

Objectives:
1.  Students will have an opportunity to practice using a common sound/mixing board to record
    their own voices.

2.  Students will become aware of different styles of microphones and proper microphone
     placement.

3.  Students will become familiar with proper set up and take-down procedures for public address
     equipment.

4.  Students have ample time to learn about and practice using computer-based recording, editing
     and mixing programs such as Goldwave.

5.  Students will learn of various types of computer files for audio including wave files, MP3 and
      MP2 files. 

Instructional materials:
       · Goldwave directions: How to make a public service announcement with a musical bed.
       · Directions for recording voice using KGHP auxiliary studio B with Mackie sound board.
       · Directions for how to record live broadcast elements using studio A.
       · Directions for taking meter readings from transmitter using remote telephone equipment.