Teaching Activities and Strategies
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Graphic Organizer A visual tool that helps students organize their thoughts and ideas |
Levels of Questioning Requires students to develop their own literal, interpretive, and universal questions about the text they are reading |
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Manipulatives Provides hands-on experiences to engage students in the process of reading, thinking, or writing |
Chunking the Text Breaking the text apart into smaller, manageable units of sense by numbering, separating phrases, drawing boxes, etc. |
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Outlining Method of organizing ideas or responding to texts. Elements include thesis statement, topic sentences, key details, etc. |
Guided Reading An umbrella term that describes a series of strategies used by a teacher to guide students through a challenging text |
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Analyzing Visual Art Responding to a piece of art, a film clip, or visual media |
SOAPSTone Describes a process for analyzing text by discussing and identifying speaker, occasion, audience, purpose, subject, and tone |
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Quickwrite Creating quick, informal responses to a text or portion thereof, using a visual, oral or written prompt, normally with time constraints |
Anticipation Guide Activating thinking about a particular topic by presenting issues or vocabulary prior to reading the text |
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RAFT A method of creating a text by identifying its component parts; role, audience, format, and topic |
Visualizing Asks students to picture (mentally or literally) what they read as they encounter a text |
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Drama Games Students engage in creative dramatics (pantomime, tableau, role playing) |
Class/Group Discussion Discussing key concepts about the reading with the class as a whole |
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KWLA Chart graphic organizer that sets up discussion by allowing students to activate prior knowledge by asking: What do I know? What do I want to know? What have I learned? |
Response Journal A journal designed to create opportunities for students to interact and respond to the text in ways that are specified by the teacher |
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Note Taking/Marking the Text Selectively highlighting, underlining, or annotating text for specific components, such as main idea, imagery, literary devices |
Debate Students engage in formal and informal argumentation of an issue |
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Previewing Teacher provides students with background information they will need to better comprehend what they are about to read |
Think-Pair-Share Helps students process information by thinking about a topic, pairing with a neighbor, and sharing ideas about that topic |
From Pages 614 & 615