A fractal is a rough or fragmented geometric shape that can be subdivided in
parts, each of which is (at least approximately) a reduced-size copy of the
whole. Fractals are generally self-similar and independent of scale.
What is fractal art?
The term fractal art applies mainly to a form of digital abstract art that
seeks to reflect and emphasize the eternal expressions of order and chaos that
permeates Nature’s structures and behaviors as well as the intricacies of
humanity through the use of self-similar patterns and shapes. Although artists
have been using self-repeating designs since time immemorial, this new form of
algorithmic art chooses fractal geometry functions and the computational
capabilities of the computer as its tools for the creation of infinitely
detailed or stunningly simple forms that reveal and enhance the fantastic
visions that comes from the realm of numbers.
Emerging from the studies of fractal geometry in the last third of the
twentieth century and the popularity of the microcomputer in the 1980’s, it
rapidly evolved throughout that decade, and especially in the 1990’s, thanks to
the development of faster processors and the advent of the Internet as a medium
of mass communication. Later on, the same recursive principles of fractal
imaging have been applied to music to create what has been termed fractal music.
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